The record label Chrysalis
was created in the late 1960’s by Chris Wright and Terry Ellis in the United
Kingdom. Chris and Terry were friends in their early 20’s that previously started
a talent agency called Ellis Wright.
This agency concentrated on managing bands and booking them at local colleges.
Bands that they were managing included some soon to be well known names,
including Ten Years After and Jethro Tull.
Chris and Terry wanted to start releasing albums by these
bands; therefore, wanted to start their own record label. This of course would
cost some serious cash so they struck up a deal with a successful independent
record label called Island Records.
Basically the deal was that they would license some of their bands to Island for distribution and if these
albums were successful, Island in
return would create a label for Chris and Terry.
This deal was successful and Chrysalis was born! The name Chrysalis was a play on both their
names, Chris Wright and Terry Ellis”
The bands Chrysalis
had under them, Ten Years After and Jethro Tull, were of course successful
and this helped them to sign many more bands. One notable band they signed
during this period is one of my personal favorites Procol Harum.
Throughout the early 70’s, Chrysalis released countless great albums and therefore helped create
some very successful bands. Later in the 70’s music would change considerably
with the introduction of punk rock and new wave music. Chrysalis rolled with
the trend and signed some of the most successful bands in these genres
including Blondie and Billy Idol (who was in “Generation X).
Now that Chrysalis
was growing so quickly they were able to pursue some pretty decent business
deals including buying a small record label called Ensign. This brought over some more artists including Sinead O’Conner which would be a huge
asset to Chrysalis.
So Chrysalis was
becoming a very large label. Terry Ellis was running the American side of the
business in Los Angeles. Over in the States he was releasing some huge albums
by bands like Huey Lewis and the News
and Pat Benatar.
Terry was having a hard time releasing all of these albums
as they were still only an independent record label. To help solve this problem
Chrysalis made a deal with Columbia Records in the USA to
distribute their albums.
Around this time I think it is safe to say that Chrysalis grew much larger than being a
small independent label. It seems when any business gets to a certain size they
tend to take on a life of their own. That seems to be what happened here.
In 1985 Terry Ellis sold his half to Chris Wright. Also in
1985 Chrysalis became a public
company by doing a reverse takeover of Tom
Jones and Englebert Humperdinck’s
company called Management Agency and
Music Plc.I have to admit that when I read that they did a reverse takeover
I had no clue what they were talking about. So for those of you like me, this is
what I found out. A reverse takeover is basically (at least in this case) when
a company buys a public company just so that they can go public. Apparently
there is a bunch of bullshit to go through to become a public company, so by
buying a company that already is public, they are able to skip all of the BS
and become a part of an existing public company. (boring…)
In 1990 Chrysalis sold half of the company to major label EMI and sold the remainder the following
year. This is basically the end of the record label Chrysalis. The company still went on but they no longer had the
record label portion; therefore, this is where my interest ended.
So that in a nutshell is the story of the record label Chrysalis. Pretty interesting to see how
just a couple of guys who were managing some bands formed a small label to
release some records, and then it blew up into such a huge business. Now there
is more involved in the story of Chrysalis,
including some sub labels and many releases by bands considered in the New Romantic genre, but again this is
just the story in a nutshell. When I get too deep into the details I lose
interest and it just goes in one ear and out the other; however I find the big
events that created these labels interesting (which I know us who are
interested in this type of thing are few and far between).
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